Lowercase Alphabet Worksheets Supplies: Printer/Ink. Pencil/Crayon. The Easy Kindergarten Lowercase Alphabet Worksheets for Tracing are a super cute alphabet activity! Your students will love the predictability of each page, the clearly marked letter guidelines, and the letter search grid on each free printable kindergarten alphabet …Lowercase and uppercase letters were stored in separate type cases, hence the names. Usually the letters used more frequently (the lowercase) were kept closer (or lower) on a compositor’s (“person who …Lowercase Letters. Write Lowercase Letters is an interactive lesson designed to teach alphabet writing to kids. Kids will learn to identify and write English alphabets from A to Z in lowercase. Kids will have fun as they follow the dots and arrows and learn how to write lowercase letters. Each letter is accompanied by its phonic sound and a ... lowercase: 1 adj relating to small (not capitalized) letters that were kept in the lower half of a compositor's type case “ lowercase letters” Synonyms: little , miniscule , minuscule , small lowercase miniscule , minuscular , minuscule of or relating to a small cursive script developed from uncial; 7th to 9th centuries Antonyms: uppercase ... Here is a similar worksheet, but the focus is on lowercase letters. Have your young readers find all the lowercase b letters and then color the baby and the ball. This printable focuses on letter sounds. Go through the images with your student and emphasize the beginning sound of each word. For example, u-u-umbrella, b-b-button, b-b-bat.The converter helps you in quickly change your text, making it either uppercase or lowercase. The capitalization generator helps to capitalize the first letter in the sentence by using the “Capitalized Case”. It provides an option to easily set the title of your essay with the “Title Case”. It automatically counts the written characters ...Letter matching activities are an excellent way for preschoolers to explore the alphabet. This is a very basic and easy upper and lowercase letter matching game to reinforce matching letters of the alphabet in a fun way that preschoolers enjoy.. Use this FREE printable upper and lowercase letter matching activity to help solidify letter recognition in your … Contains at least 1 upper case letter - a strong password should contain at least 1 upper case letter, preferably a few more. Contains at least 1 lowercase letter - at least one lowercase letter is needed in a secure password. Contains at least 1 special symbol - special characters are highly recommended in a strong and secure password. You ... My honest answer is: no. I’ve worked with hundreds of kids who learned uppercase and lowercase letters together, and I can tell you from experience that showing both together rarely leads to confusion. Yes, sometimes it can lead to your child learning one letter case before the other (for specific letters).Each character is assigned a specific decimal number, ranging from 0 to 127. For example, the uppercase letter ‘A’ has an ASCII value of 65, while the lowercase letter ‘a’ has an ASCII value of 97. The disparity in these values is not arbitrary; it follows a pattern that allows the computer to differentiate between uppercase and ...With our free letter R worksheets, your pre-k students will build important skills like letter R recognition, letter R stroke order and letter formation, uppercase and lowercase letter identification, beginning letter sounds, and more. These free letter R printables are helpful teaching tools for older kiddos who are in need of remedial work ...Pre-K K Letter Foundations. Lowercase Letter Sounds drill Speaking cards. by Afoley1. Lowercase Letter Cards Speaking cards. by Kkarras. 3-letter words with short /e/ Hangman. by Nataliapisettas. K English alphabet letter e. Word & …Basically, there are two types of Pyrex: PYREX (in capital letters) and pyrex (in lowercase letters). According to Chef Pam, also known as The Scaredy Cat Gardener on Instagram, PYREX is sold in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East, while pyrex is sold in the United States, South America, and Asia.Work through the lowercase letter chain worksheet to explore the realm of lowercase letters and bolster writing prowess. K. VIEW DETAILS. Letter Tracing B. Complete the Uppercase Alphabet Chain Worksheet Take a structured approach to uppercase letter recognition on our worksheet, enhancing sequencing skills. K.Apr 6, 2024 · Type Keyboard Shortcuts and select Preferences: Open Keyboard Shortcuts.; Type transformTo in the search field.; Double-click on Transform to Lowercase, specify a key combination and press Enter to confirm.; Double-click on Transform to Uppercase, specify a key combination and press Enter to confirm.; You can also hover over the line … lower case翻译：小写字母。了解更多。 Convert Case is a web tool that lets you transform text between upper case, lower case, sentence case, capitalized case, title case and more. You can also generate small text, …We have prepared a worksheet for you to practice this letter. This worksheet has dotted letters that help you to trace and write the letter properly. The worksheet also has empty boxes for you to write on your own. It also helps you in practicing a pattern where the letter is repeated twice. Download Cursive Letter Small “r” Worksheet [PDF ...Modern English is written with a Latin-script alphabet consisting of 26 letters, with each having both uppercase and lowercase forms. The word alphabet is a compound of alpha and beta, the names of the first two letters in the Greek alphabet. Old English was first written down using the Latin alphabet during the 7th century. During the centuries that …Sep 25, 2018 · “大写字母”“小写字母”用英语这样表示：1.大写字母：capital letter、majuscule；2.小写字母：lowercase。学好这些大小写字母不是盲目去学就可以的，建议一定要上专业的外教英语培训课堂，这样的学习效果是很不错的，况且这个价格也就13.8元一节课 …Pre-K K Letter Foundations. Lowercase Letter Sounds drill Speaking cards. by Afoley1. Lowercase Letter Cards Speaking cards. by Kkarras. 3-letter words with short /e/ Hangman. by Nataliapisettas. K English alphabet letter e. Word & …Dec 31, 2020 · Capitalize one letter at a time. To change the capitalization one letter at a time, press and hold either the left or right Shift, then press the letter you want to be capitalized. Using the Shift key is the most common method of creating a capital letter on a computer. Changing between lowercase and uppercase on a smartphone or tabletDec 19, 2023 · Literacy Resources created this Letter Identification and Sounds Assessment as a tool to assess a child’s progress with letter naming and sounds throughout the school year. The same assessment can be given as a pre-assessment and then as a post-assessment, or a second assessment has been provided to be used at the end of the …The capital case converter will capitalize the first letter of each word. This is great for students, professionals, or bloggers who are writing titles when writing for the web. Here Is An Example Of Proper Case. Toggle Case. The toggle case converter will change your lowercase letters to uppercase, and uppercase letters to lowercase.We then reduce the true/false array to a single value. If it is equal to the length of the string, that means all the letters passed the regex test, which means the string is uppercase. If not, the string is lowercase. const isUpperCase = (str) => {. let result = str.Discover the capitalization rules for pronouns, nouns, and titles. Learn about the other instances for capitalizing words beyond the start of a sentence.Jun 18, 2021 · U+00FE. þ. Latin Small Letter Thorn. U+00FF. Latin Small Letter Y with Diaeresis. U+0101. ā. Latin Small Letter A with Macron. U+0103. Learn Lowercase Letters. Prepare for takeoff! In this high-flying game kids get to take Tutu on a flight into the sky to find lowercase letters in the clouds. Kids control Tutu's movement with the mouse or trackpad and click on the cloud with the letter that matches the narrator's clue. Early readers can never get enough practice seeing and ... lowercase Remove uppercase letters from the text. Turns all letters in the text into lowercase letters. It even accepts text with special characters (eg * or #) where they will be preserved. Capitalized Case Converts the first letter of each word to uppercase and leaves the others as lowercase.This printable poster includes step-by-step instructions on how to write the lowercase letter M using the continuous method. Use this poster as a guide when teaching the lowercase letter M. Step 1. Start at the blue mid-line. Pull down straight to the red baseline. Push up and curve forward (right). Pull down to the red baseline. Push up and curve …These super cute, free printable, lower case letter tracing cards have a fun fruit and vegetable theme. Use these lowercase letter tracing activity to help kids practice letter tracing while learning new vocabulary and improving handwriting. Use the fruits and vegetables printables with toddler, preschool, pre-k, and kindergarten age students.This worksheet is the perfect resource for classroom activities or homework assignments. Students can trace the lowercase letters on the first line and then practice writing independently on the second line. It's also that simple to get access to this resource; simply log on with your Twinkl membership, click the "Download Now" button, print ...My honest answer is: no. I’ve worked with hundreds of kids who learned uppercase and lowercase letters together, and I can tell you from experience that showing both together rarely leads to confusion. Yes, sometimes it can lead to your child learning one letter case before the other (for specific letters).Nov 30, 2019 · Build lowercase letters with play dough, slime, wikki stix, yarn, or paper strips/paper curves. Trace and then re-trace the letters on a dry erase board. Rainbow writing offers several chances to practice letter formation. Trace letters with a finger. Then use finger paint, pudding, dish soap, lotion, or cooking oil. Learn the definition and usage of lowercase and uppercase letters in English. Find out when to use lowercase letters for common nouns and internal words, and when to use uppercase letters for titles, proper nouns, acronyms and more. See examples of lowercase and uppercase letters in sentences and words. Apr 5, 2024 · These Lowercase Letter Crafts would also be an easy way to get young kids to help you build some cute alphabet craft bulletin boards this school year. Plus, they’re the perfect addition to your ABC lesson plans too. Easy Letter Crafts for Capital Letters. These simple alphabet crafts come with specific directions and easy-to-use templates for …Upper lower case letter matching printable. Kids will have fun practicing matching upper and lowercase letters with this flower activity for preschoolers. This spring activity for preschoolersis perfect for preschool, pre-k, and kindergarten age children as part of a flower theme for workign on letter recognition of uppercase and lowercase letters.. As …– Starts with LOWERCASE letters which are, contrary to popular belief, easier to learn and write. (Uppercase letters are taught in the next book series, coming out in early February 2016.) Includes instructions, lessons, student worksheets and a test to see if children are ready to start a handwriting program. 100% free - nothing to buy.1. In Posgresql you could use ~. For example you could search for all rows that have col_a with any letter in lowercase. select * from your_table where col_a '[a-z]'; You could modify the Regex expression according your needs. Regards, answered Feb 3, 2017 at 16:19. Nicolas Finelli. 2,168 1 14 9.Learn what lower-case letters are and how to use them in writing. Find out the difference between upper-case and lower-case letters, see examples of lower-case letters in … Our robust catalog of open-source fonts and icons makes it easy to integrate expressive type and icons seamlessly — no matter where you are in the world. Uppercase (or capital) letters are used for the beginning of sentences, proper nouns, and abbreviations. Lowercase letters are used for every other scenario. Lowercase version of ch or unmodified ch if no lowercase version is listed in the current C locale. Notes. Like all other functions from <cctype>, the behavior of std::tolower is undefined if the argument's value is neither representable as unsigned char nor equal to EOF.So I need at least a capital letter and at least a small letter and at least a digit and at least a special character. I'm sure the answer is very simple, but I can't find it. Any help is greatly appreciated.This printable poster includes step-by-step instructions on how to write the lowercase letter M using the continuous method. Use this poster as a guide when teaching the lowercase letter M. Step 1. Start at the blue mid-line. Pull down straight to the red baseline. Push up and curve forward (right). Pull down to the red baseline. Push up and curve …In this free educational game, students click and drag lowercase letters to match them to their uppercase letters. Each time students click on a letter, they will hear it pronounced. …Get these Free Lowercase Letters Tracing Worksheets to assist your young learners in practicing writing letters. Tailored for preschoolers who are mastering letter formation, these alphabet worksheets require no preparation, making them hassle-free for parents, teachers, and homeschoolers. Simply print the tracing worksheets PDF, …Oct 31, 2017 · The two ways to write lower-case a are called double-storey A (a) and single-storey A (ɑ). Single-storey is used for italics in most fonts. But why are there two different As? Back in ye olde days there were many ways to write a lower-case A. (The same went for other letters, for example þ was later written "y", hence "ye olde days".) Lowercase version of ch or unmodified ch if no lowercase version is listed in the current C locale. Notes. Like all other functions from <cctype>, the behavior of std::tolower is undefined if the argument's value is neither representable as unsigned char nor equal to EOF.Basically, there are two types of Pyrex: PYREX (in capital letters) and pyrex (in lowercase letters). According to Chef Pam, also known as The Scaredy Cat Gardener on Instagram, PYREX is sold in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East, while pyrex is sold in the United States, South America, and Asia.Free printable lowercase alphabet tracing worksheets a to z activity with image is wonderful way to teach kids about lowercase English letters. kids finishing this worksheet practice writing the letter a to z. While tracing these capital letters, it will sharpen their writing skills. this free printable preschool worksheets tracing letters will ...This worksheet is appropriate for children in preschool, Kindergarten, and 1st Grade who are learning or have learned to recognize both capital and lowercase letters. For long-term use, laminate the worksheet and letters. You can then use velcro dots placed above each lowercase letter and on the back of each uppercase letter.Help kids practice alphabet matching letters from A to Z with this super cute spring flower printable activity! Preschool, pre-k, and kindergarten age children will work on upper and lowercase letter recognition with a fun alphabet matching game!Simply print pdf file with spring worksheets for preschool and you are ready to play and learn matching …Upper lower case letter matching printable. Kids will have fun practicing matching upper and lowercase letters with this flower activity for preschoolers. This spring activity for preschoolersis perfect for preschool, pre-k, and kindergarten age children as part of a flower theme for workign on letter recognition of uppercase and lowercase letters.. As … lowercase: 1 adj relating to small (not capitalized) letters that were kept in the lower half of a compositor's type case “ lowercase letters” Synonyms: little , miniscule , minuscule , small lowercase miniscule , minuscular , minuscule of or relating to a small cursive script developed from uncial; 7th to 9th centuries Antonyms: uppercase ... Mar 23, 2019 · Help your little one learn how to write lowercase letters of the alphabet with this video! J&A will go through each letter using handwriting guidelines and t... Jun 18, 2021 · U+00FE. þ. Latin Small Letter Thorn. U+00FF. Latin Small Letter Y with Diaeresis. U+0101. ā. Latin Small Letter A with Macron. U+0103.I is for ice cream! Lowercase letter i tracing page. Tracing lowercase letters. In these tracing worksheets, I decided to try something different. Instead of using dotted … Learn what lower case letters are, how they differ from upper case letters, and why they are important for writing. Find out how to teach lower case letter formation to children with fun and easy activities and resources. Mar 1, 2024 · Convert your text from lowercase to uppercase. Our lowercase to uppercase converter tool is FREE and easy to use. Case Converter. Case Converter; Convert Case / Uppercase Uppercase. Characters: 0 ... You won't need to go through every letter and change them into your preferred case, and even better, you won’t have to pay a single …With our free letter Y worksheets, your pre-k students will build important skills like letter Y recognition, letter Y stroke order and letter formation, uppercase and lowercase letter identification, beginning letter sounds, and more. These free letter Y printables are helpful teaching tools for older kiddos who are in need of remedial work ...Modern English is written with a Latin-script alphabet consisting of 26 letters, with each having both uppercase and lowercase forms. The word alphabet is a compound of alpha and beta, the names of the first two letters in the Greek alphabet. Old English was first written down using the Latin alphabet during the 7th century. During the centuries that …The capital case converter will capitalize the first letter of each word. This is great for students, professionals, or bloggers who are writing titles when writing for the web. Here Is An Example Of Proper Case. Toggle Case. The toggle case converter will change your lowercase letters to uppercase, and uppercase letters to lowercase.Get these Free Lowercase Letters Tracing Worksheets to assist your young learners in practicing writing letters. Tailored for preschoolers who are mastering letter formation, these alphabet worksheets require no preparation, making them hassle-free for parents, teachers, and homeschoolers. Simply print the tracing worksheets PDF, …This method not only converts all uppercase letters of the Latin alphabet into lowercase ones, but also shows how such logic is implemented. You can test this code in any online Python sandbox. def turnIntoLowercase(string): lowercaseCharacters = '' …With our free letter R worksheets, your pre-k students will build important skills like letter R recognition, letter R stroke order and letter formation, uppercase and lowercase letter identification, beginning letter sounds, and more. These free letter R printables are helpful teaching tools for older kiddos who are in need of remedial work ... LOWER CASE翻譯：小寫字母。了解更多。 We will use names beginning with a capital letter for predicate symbols and constants and names beginning with a lower case letter for variables. Our robust catalog of open-source fonts and icons makes it easy to integrate expressive type and icons seamlessly — no matter where you are in the world. Uppercase (or capital) letters are used for the beginning of sentences, proper nouns, and abbreviations. Lowercase letters are used for every other scenario. Nov 8, 2018 · Watch and listen to this video to learn the lowercase letter sounds. We are beginning with the lowercase letters because a child will encounter the lowercase... lowercase (US), lower-case (UK) adj (type: small, not capitalized) (lettre) minuscule adj (mots) en minuscule loc adj (Imprimerie) en bas-de-casse adj : Use a mixture of capital and lowercase letters in your password. Utilise un mélange de lettres majuscules et minuscules pour ton mot de passe. lowercase, lower case n (small letters or type ... Learn the difference between lowercase and uppercase letters in English writing. Find out when to use uppercase letters for sentences, titles, proper nouns, acronyms, and more.The capital case converter will capitalize the first letter of each word. This is great for students, professionals, or bloggers who are writing titles when writing for the web. Here Is An Example Of Proper Case. Toggle Case. The toggle case converter will change your lowercase letters to uppercase, and uppercase letters to lowercase.What does lowercase mean? Lowercase is used to describe the shorter, smaller versions of letters (like w ), called lowercase letters, as opposed to the bigger, taller versions (like …This worksheet is the perfect resource for classroom activities or homework assignments. Students can trace the lowercase letters on the first line and then practice writing independently on the second line. It's also that simple to get access to this resource; simply log on with your Twinkl membership, click the "Download Now" button, print ...Learn the meaning, history, and usage of the word lowercase, which can be an adjective, noun, or verb. Find examples of lowercase letters in sentences and compare with …For a breakdown of the math, see this StackExchange answer: Counting for possibilities of passwords containing at least one uppercase letter, one lowercase letter, and one digit. The last two rows of Table 1 assume that a QWERTY keyboard is used, which offers 32 ASCII symbols that password systems normally accept (i.e., we’re …This printable poster includes step-by-step instructions on how to write the lowercase letter Y using the continuous method. Use this poster as a guide when teaching the lowercase letter Y. Step 1. Start at the blue mid-line. Slant right to the red baseline. Lift. Step 2. Move to the right and start at the blue mid-line. Slant left through the red baseline to the next blue …Here is a similar worksheet, but the focus is on lowercase letters. Have your young readers find all the lowercase b letters and then color the baby and the ball. This printable focuses on letter sounds. Go through the images with your student and emphasize the beginning sound of each word. For example, u-u-umbrella, b-b-button, b-b-bat.She’s had her uppercase letter down for a while but we wanted to introduce lowercase letters. We have other letter matching games (one being matching alligators from learning resources) but she just matched the colors. So I chose these ones because they’re all the same color and the focus can be on learning the letters! My only complaint ...Print the version of the apple tree that you would like to use. One has uppercase letters on it and the other has lowercase letters on it. Write a letter on each dot sticker until you have one sticker for each of the 26 letters in the alphabet. Writing them in uppercase or lowercase will depend on how you are setting up the activity. lower case翻译：小写字母。了解更多。 The printable PDF is designed to promote letter formation of each lowercase cursive letter and can be paired with the other printable cursive writing worksheets listed above. Other letter formation PDF resources: We have MANY printable letter formation PDFs inside The Member’s Club. In fact, there is a whole section dedicated to forming …Feb 22, 2024 · An uppercase password is a password that consists entirely of uppercase letters, meaning it does not include any lowercase letters, numbers, or special characters. For instance, a password like “GREATDAY” would be considered an uppercase password. Just like passwords containing only lowercase letters, uppercase-only passwords are …Work through the lowercase letter chain worksheet to explore the realm of lowercase letters and bolster writing prowess. K. VIEW DETAILS. Letter Tracing B. Complete the Uppercase Alphabet Chain Worksheet Take a structured approach to uppercase letter recognition on our worksheet, enhancing sequencing skills. K.NOTE: The table above illustrates only lowercase umlaut letters. However, using the same shortcut, you can type uppercase umlaut letters by turning on the caps lock. These is how you may use the keyboard shortcut to type all the umlaut letters in Microsoft Word. Option two: Using the Insert symbol dialogkeyboard, touch the Shift Key to change bet ween uppercase and lowercase letter. 而在數字與符號鍵盤當中，輕觸 ALT 鍵 可選擇更多的符號。. [...] characters received from the host compute r as lowercase, and prints uppercase char acters received from the computer as uppercase. 将从主计算机接收到的小写字母 ...Jun 29, 2020 · Large Bold Letters for Adding to Cards, Scrapbooks or Making Word Books. Use these free printable lower case alphabet templates to create custom handmade cards, in scrapbooking projects, to make word books and for use in a wide variety of other crafts. This alphabet is in lower case and the bold letters are ideal for stamping and decorating. Solution 2: pzccal = only somewhat calligraphic. I,O & some lowercase letters not clearly nonnormal unless next to their normal peers: \usepackage{pzccal} % \mathpzc (alternate mathcal): also lowercase. Usage: I'd go with solution 1 if the clarity seems sufficient from the context, else solution 2.Today, lowercase letters are used most frequently, with uppercase letters reserved for special purposes, such as capitalizing proper nouns or the first letter of a sentence. The terms “uppercase" and “lowercase" come from the way in which print shops were organized hundreds of years ago.Free printable lowercase alphabet tracing worksheets a to z activity with image is wonderful way to teach kids about lowercase English letters. kids finishing this worksheet practice writing the letter a to z. While tracing these capital letters, it will sharpen their writing skills. this free printable preschool worksheets tracing letters will ...Learn what lower-case letters are and how to use them in writing. Find out the difference between upper-case and lower-case letters, see examples of lower-case letters in …
K G1 Special Ed Phonics assessment beginning letter sounds. Random Letter Spinner Spin the wheel. by Msjasmine. Pre-K K Letter Foundations. Lowercase Letter Sounds drill Speaking cards. by Afoley1. Lowercase Letter Cards Speaking cards. by Kkarras. 3-letter words with short /e/ Hangman. . Mathtutor
Select the text for which you want to change the case. Go to Home > Change case . To capitalize the first letter of a sentence and leave all other letters as lowercase, click Sentence case. To exclude capital letters from your text, click lowercase. To capitalize all of the letters, click UPPERCASE. To capitalize the first letter of each word ...They are so easy to set up with an immediate download. Just print and you are ready to assemble your preschool learning centers. There are so many ideas on how to use these lowercase alphabet letters. Teachers can add them to their bulletin boards, use them as coloring pages, decorate them with stickers, tracing exercises, crafts and so much more.To get the letter, character, sign or symbol "a": ( Lowercase letter a , minuscule a ) on computers with GNU/Linux like Ubuntu (only with GNOME desktop): 1) Press the key combination "CTRL + SHIFT + u" on your keyboard, and not let go.– Starts with LOWERCASE letters which are, contrary to popular belief, easier to learn and write. (Uppercase letters are taught in the next book series, coming out in early February 2016.) Includes instructions, lessons, student worksheets and a test to see if children are ready to start a handwriting program. 100% free - nothing to buy.for item in list: item.lower() change the name of the variable list to l or whatever you like that isn't a reserved word in Python and use the following line, obviously substituting whatever you name the list for l. l = [item.lower() for item in l] The lower method returns a copy of the string in all lowercase letters.Apr 5, 2024 · These Lowercase Letter Crafts would also be an easy way to get young kids to help you build some cute alphabet craft bulletin boards this school year. Plus, they’re the perfect addition to your ABC lesson plans too. Easy Letter Crafts for Capital Letters. These simple alphabet crafts come with specific directions and easy-to-use templates for … Contains at least 1 upper case letter - a strong password should contain at least 1 upper case letter, preferably a few more. Contains at least 1 lowercase letter - at least one lowercase letter is needed in a secure password. Contains at least 1 special symbol - special characters are highly recommended in a strong and secure password. You ... Sep 25, 2018 · “大写字母”“小写字母”用英语这样表示：1.大写字母：capital letter、majuscule；2.小写字母：lowercase。学好这些大小写字母不是盲目去学就可以的，建议一定要上专业的外教英语培训课堂，这样的学习效果是很不错的，况且这个价格也就13.8元一节课 …Draw ABC: Lowercase Letters. Practice tracing each lowercase letter of the alphabet from A to Z. Hear the letter sound and learn a word that starts with each letter. Play Draw ABC: Lowercase Letters game online on your mobile phone, tablet or computer. Use the mouse or your finger to trace each letter. This free online game was built with HTML5.Three fonts have lowercase calligraphic letters and a bold version, and a LaTeX package to use them: dutchcal adapted from ESSTIX math calligraphic font. In addition the mathabx package has a mathc calligraphic font (in version normal only), but I couldn't make it work. Here a demo: \documentclass[12pt]{article} … lower case: [noun] a type case containing lowercase letters and usually figures, punctuation marks, spaces, and quads (see 2quad) — compare upper case. The Old English alphabet was recorded in the year 1011 by a monk named Byrhtferð and included the 24 letters of the Latin alphabet (including ampersand) and 5 additional English letters: Long S (ſ), Eth (Ð and ð), Thorn (þ), Wynn (ƿ) and Ash (ᚫ; later Æ and æ). With respect to Modern English, Old English did not include J, U, and W. .